ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯇ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ 657
ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ 19
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯔꯥꯖꯁꯊꯥꯟ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯐꯝꯐꯝ 66 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯞꯄꯔ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯗ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ-ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ 10...
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 1959ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ "ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒꯥꯏꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1956ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ.
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯤ-ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 5ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯆꯦꯟꯠ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1958ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯁꯦꯕꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1992ꯗ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ-ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1971ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯪ 1986ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯅ ꯁꯦ. ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 16 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯤꯝꯍꯥꯟꯁꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ-ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯁ (ꯅꯤꯝꯍꯥꯟꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯝꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2007ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯥꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ'ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯖ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1909ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯨꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯈ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯖ) ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1909ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ (ꯑꯦꯃꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜꯠ, ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯅꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ-ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 10ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ-ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ, 1963ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ-ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯁꯤ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ (ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ) ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯞꯟꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯞꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2000ꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯪ 2006ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2007ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯏꯪ 2008ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯪ 2006ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ'ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ "ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯜꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009ꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ (...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 100ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1927ꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯩ-ꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ چوری ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ तण्टऩै ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ (ꯌꯨꯅꯂꯣꯐꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1966ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯨꯊꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗ ꯍ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1949ꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 1980 ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1980ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1959ꯗ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯔ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯀꯥꯁꯋꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯔ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ (ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1990ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫