ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ-ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ 10...
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁ "ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯪ 1959ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁ "ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯇꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 25ꯗꯒꯤ 10ꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯕ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 25ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 5 ꯑꯦ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 10,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯁ (ꯀꯝꯄꯜꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯚꯦꯛꯟꯁꯤꯖ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1959ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕ "ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXVII · 22 ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 2013
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫