ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯤꯝꯍꯥꯟꯁꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ-ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯁ (ꯅꯤꯝꯍꯥꯟꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ-ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯁ, ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯣꯔꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯅꯤꯝꯍꯥꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ بہبودꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ/ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ 65 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ-ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯗꯤꯟꯀꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯖ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1960ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯐꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XCI· 13 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2012
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫