ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1959ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ "ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ'ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- 'ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ "ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯫
- 'ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦ. "ꯗꯒꯤ'ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ." ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯐꯤꯛ. ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦ. "ꯗꯒꯤ'ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ." ꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝ ",'ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯔ",'ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯞ ", ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯁꯣꯂꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞ" ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃ'ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2008ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 15ꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXVI · 12 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2011
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫