ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂ ꯑꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1980ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2008ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2ꯗ'ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝ ",'ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯅꯔ",'ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ", ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯁꯣꯂꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞ" ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯐꯔꯃ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- 'ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ "ꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 26ꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1980ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 20ꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXVII · 12 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2011
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫