ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯁꯤ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ (ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ) ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ, ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ। ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯪ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯁ (ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 7 ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯠꯅ'ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1951ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 15 ꯑꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2011ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ 7ꯗ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯄꯇꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 168 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯇꯥꯡ 24ꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXI · 4 ꯃꯦ 2012
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫