ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯗ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯕꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ (ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, چیف ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯖꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯆꯨꯑꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯐ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 60ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯆꯨꯑꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯒ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ, ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯇꯝꯁ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯕꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯚꯤ. ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯐ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 120ꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- 'ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞ ",'ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥ",'ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ", ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ" ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ "ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁꯥ-ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ IVCꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ "ꯗꯒꯤ'ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ" ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯎꯃꯪꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯖꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXXI · 5 ꯑꯣꯒꯁꯠ 2013
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
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