ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ'ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ "ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯜꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009ꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ (ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯖꯝ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯜꯁꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯉꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ (ꯙꯔꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯣꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ) ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ

• ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2ꯗ'ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ'ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ" ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯄꯔꯁꯟꯁ ꯋꯤꯊ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1995, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯋꯦꯜꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯔꯁꯟꯁ ꯋꯤꯊ ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯖꯝ, ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯜꯁꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1999ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ'ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 3 (2) ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯁꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯋꯤꯊ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1995 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 21ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 22 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯤꯜꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯨ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯜꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫