ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯔ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯀꯥꯁꯋꯥꯅꯤ (ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯔꯗꯔꯁꯟꯒꯤ (ꯗꯨꯔꯗꯔꯁꯟꯒꯤ) ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, 2000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 5,2007ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 5,2007ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ

• ꯏꯪ 2000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ'ꯗꯤꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ "ꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
• ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 5,2007ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯏꯪ 2000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄ'ꯗꯤꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ "ꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯋꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯄꯦꯅꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ) ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 2007ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯀꯥꯁꯋꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯔꯗꯔꯁꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯔ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ (ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1990ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯁꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 5,2007, ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ 26,2008, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 16,2010ꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫