ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ

• ꯃꯩ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ, ꯃꯈꯣꯜ, ꯃꯩ, ꯒꯦꯁ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ'ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ "꯫
• ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2000ꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ'ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ "ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯞꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ "ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯎꯠꯄ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• 'ꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ'(ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ'(ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯖꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ, 1973ꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 50,000 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ 2-7ꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1,00,000 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5,00,000 ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗ, 1860 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯁꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁ ꯕꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ 2009,2010, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2011ꯗ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ 845,895, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 453 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫