ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1956ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯀꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯔ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.), ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯤꯖ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯣ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯇꯔꯥꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃ) ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯤꯖ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯣ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯚꯥꯏꯁ-ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯑꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1956ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ (ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
- 'ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 2000ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
- 'ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1955ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXII · 19 ꯃꯥꯔꯆ 2013
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫