ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
332 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯕꯨ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ-ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ 10...
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁ "ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ'ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯪ 1959ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯕꯔꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1956ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯤ-ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 5ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯆꯦꯟꯠ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1958ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯥꯔꯝꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯁ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯞꯁ, 2001 ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯃꯗꯕꯥꯗꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ-ꯏꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1971ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯁꯦꯕꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1992ꯗ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ 1986ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ 14ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯍꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1986ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ (14ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ) ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯅ ꯁꯦ. ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 16 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯥꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 50 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯊ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1969ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ'ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯖ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1909ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯨꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯈ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯥꯖ) ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1909ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯁꯤ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ (ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ) ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 100ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 1927ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
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ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯩ-ꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫