ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯇ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ 657
ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ 16
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯚꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯥ, ꯙꯅꯨꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯥ-ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯕꯥꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯔꯃꯣꯔ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯒꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯥꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯕꯟ, ꯀꯨꯔꯤꯕꯤꯀꯔꯟꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯅꯥꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯔꯤꯕꯤꯀꯔꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ 4,35, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 32, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2020 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ 31ꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯟ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯜ.......
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ'ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2019 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯆ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯆ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2003 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ,...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ, ꯕꯗꯣꯗꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ पिछꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1984ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛꯇ ꯆꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯗꯕꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 2005ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
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ꯌꯨꯕꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ
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