ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ, ꯚꯣꯗꯣꯗꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ, ꯚꯣꯗꯣꯗꯔꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ), ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ, ꯕꯗꯣꯗꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ) ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯏꯁ-ꯆꯥꯟꯆꯦꯜꯂꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯚꯥꯏꯁ-ꯆꯥꯟꯆꯦꯜꯂꯔꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2022ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 21ꯗ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯙꯟꯅ; ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯜ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯔꯁꯤꯞꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 176·3 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2022
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫