ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1920ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯖꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1920ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯖꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1920ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ بیورو (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ.) ꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ/ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ'ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ'ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯤꯔꯣ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ.) ꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯖꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯔꯕꯦ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 75 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 186ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ/ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1920 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤ/ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ 7 + ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ) ꯑꯗꯨ बाइओलोजिकेल ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 93·4 ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 2022
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫