Bill repeals 1970 Act, creates AERB and new nuclear offences

This Bill aims to promote the development and use of nuclear energy for power generation, healthcare, agriculture, and research to meet India's energy needs and support technological growth. It establishes a regulatory framework to ensure the safe and secure utilization of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation.

The Bill applies to persons, companies, and government departments involved in the production or use of nuclear energy, handling of radioactive substances, mining of source materials, and operation of nuclear installations. It also affects the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, the Central Government (Department of Atomic Energy), and individuals or entities seeking licenses or safety authorizations.

• Establishes the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) to grant licenses and safety authorizations for nuclear activities.
• Defines duties and liabilities for operators of nuclear installations, including mandatory insurance or financial securities.
• Creates a Nuclear Damage Claims Commission to adjudicate compensation claims for nuclear damage.
• Establishes an Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council and utilizes the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity for appeals.
• Grants powers to the Central Government for inspection, investigation, search, seizure, and emergency measures.
• Specifies penalties and punishments for offences related to nuclear activities, including offences by companies and government departments.
• Exempts research, development, and innovation activities from certain licensing requirements.

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