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79 CPSEs with ₹49,508 crore negative net worth, CAG finds

This audit examined the financial performance, corporate governance, disinvestment, and CSR activities of 655 Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) for the year ended March 31, 2023.

Central Government Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), including Government companies, Government controlled other companies, and Statutory Corporations.

  • CAG reported that 181 Government companies incurred losses totaling ₹45,250 crore during 2022-23.
  • CAG noted that 210 Government companies had accumulated losses of ₹2,21,421 crore as on March 31, 2023.
  • CAG found that the net worth of 79 companies was completely eroded by accumulated losses, resulting in an aggregate negative net worth of ₹49,508 crore.
  • CAG reported that 26 CPSEs had total assets valued below their outstanding long-term loans.
  • CAG stated that the Central Government's equity holding in CPSEs increased by ₹2,88,100 crore and long-term loans increased by ₹50,849 crore during 2022-23.

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Audit report 2025
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Document details
Official titleAudit Report No. 23 of 2025- General Purpose Financial Reports of Central Public Sector Enterprises Government (Commercial - Compliance Audit)
Source bodyComptroller & Auditor General of India (CAG) — audit reports
Reference numberReport No. 23 of 2025
Statusclosed (audit_report)
Year2025
Closing date
Documents1

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