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CAG finds ₹2.31 crore paid for unexecuted HGNJ works in Bihar

This audit examined the implementation of the Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal (HGNJ) Yojana in Bihar for the period 2017-18 to 2022-23. It assessed the performance of the Panchayati Raj Department (PRD), Public Health and Engineering Department (PHED), and Urban Development and Housing Department (UD&HD) in providing piped water supply.

Government of Bihar; Panchayati Raj Department (PRD); Public Health and Engineering Department (PHED); Urban Development and Housing Department (UD&HD).

  • Reported rural household coverage was inflated at 98.70% as of March 2023, compared to 95.71% actual coverage as of November 2025.
  • Urban coverage was reported at 94% as of March 2023, failing to meet the 100% target set for March 2020.
  • PHED failed to cover 11.22 lakh households in 46,633 rural wards, including 8.07 lakh households in quality-affected areas.
  • ₹2.77 crore was spent on installing Fluoride Removal Plants in 15 schemes where water quality was not affected by high fluoride levels.
  • ₹2.31 crore was paid to contractors in five test-checked PH divisions for works that were not executed.
  • 59% of PHED schemes commenced only in 2019-20 or late 2018-19, despite a target completion date of end of 2019-20.
  • Water quality management was deficient, with many quality-affected wards lacking functional water treatment plants or chlorinators.
  • Monitoring systems like NischaySoft and Nagarsewa were found to be unreliable or non-functional.
  • Recommendations include ensuring efficient planning, 100% coverage of eligible beneficiaries, and detailed surveys.

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Audit report 2025
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Document details
Official titleReport No. 6 of 2025: Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Implementation of Har Ghar Nal ka Jal Yojana in Bihar
Source bodyComptroller & Auditor General of India (CAG) — audit reports
Reference numberReport No. 6 of 2025
Statusclosed (audit_report)
Year2025
Closing date
Documents1

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