ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
332 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1984ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯗꯕꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 2005ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛꯇ ꯆꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯛꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯅ ꯒꯣꯟꯗꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯁꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1920ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯖꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1920ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ 2011ꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯔꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡ, ꯈꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ) ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯕꯨ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ 2022ꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3>, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁोलिꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ, 2022 ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 18,860 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯀꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 5204 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2019ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ 31ꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, جھارꯈꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ جھارꯈꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯁꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤ-ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯑꯦꯃꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯃꯣꯔꯥꯇꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1961ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 25ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2013ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ,'ꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ "................................................................................................................................... ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯌꯨꯕꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1979ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯦꯃꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ 74ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 49ꯗꯒꯤ 74ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1938ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 31 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁ) ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ 2020ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 31ꯗꯒꯤ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 31 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯗꯔꯕꯨ ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯀꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯁꯀ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2019 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯏꯪ 2020ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ 25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯜꯚꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ
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