ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
332 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 2,70, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹3, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦनाइजेꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯐ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯕꯤꯜ 2023ꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 5 ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯕꯗ ꯆꯥꯗ 37ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, جھارꯈꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯄꯨ جھارꯈꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯀꯁꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯒꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ (ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1934ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ-ꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 32, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2020 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2020ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ 31ꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ 4,35, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯥꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯕꯟ, ꯀꯨꯔꯤꯕꯤꯀꯔꯟꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯅꯥꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯔꯤꯕꯤꯀꯔꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯔꯃꯣꯔ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯒꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯇ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯥ-ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯕꯥꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯚꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯥ, ꯙꯅꯨꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯨꯗꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ लिक्ꯕꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯆ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯆ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2003 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ,...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯞ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2019ꯗ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ'ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯟ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ, ꯕꯗꯣꯗꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯒꯇꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2009ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫