ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1934ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ-ꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2011ꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯆꯨ-ꯆꯨ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯕꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯐꯔꯁꯠ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ (ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯁ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1885, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1934 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ (ꯆꯍꯤ 2013ꯗꯒꯤ 2017 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ) ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2011ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ: ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 31 ꯑꯦ (3) ꯗ,'ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ'ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯗꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ'ꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯡꯁ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯖ: ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ'ꯃꯇꯝ-ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ "ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯔ "ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗ'ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯭ ꯁ'ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 290·27 ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫