ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦनाइजेꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯐ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯀꯝꯃꯥꯟꯗꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯐ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯉꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950, ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯐ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯐꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ) ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯥꯟ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦनाइजेꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣर्गेनाइजेꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ "ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 62·4 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫