ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ (ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯄꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯎꯃꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯔꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯨꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1867ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1923ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯪ 1927ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ (ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1937ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯟꯇꯤ (ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ) ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ'ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ'ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1940ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯔꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1947ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 10ꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ'ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ "ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯨꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1867 (ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 15 ꯑꯦ ꯗꯒꯤ 17 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 19 ꯑꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1898 (ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ X) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ'ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯡꯁ "ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 299·27 ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫