Supreme Court orders states to replace oxo-biodegradable school napkins with compostable ones

The case concerns the compliance of States and Union Territories with the Supreme Court's directions regarding menstrual hygiene management in schools, specifically addressing the material composition of sanitary napkins and the quality of state-reported progress.

Who it concerns: Petitioner: Jaya Thakur; Respondents: Government of India & Ors.; Bench: Not stated in the provided text.

What the court decided

• The Court modified the previous direction requiring 'oxo-biodegradable sanitary napkins' to instead require 'biodegradable, biocompatible and compostable sanitary napkins in compliance with ISO 17088 read with IS 5405 standards'.
• The Court expressed dissatisfaction with the manner in which compliance was reported by some States, noting that responses exhibited 'non-application of mind' or were mere formalities.
• The Court directed States/UTs to place on record the takeaways from District Education Officer (DEO) inspections and the anonymous feedback collected from students as per the main judgment.
• The Court emphasized that States should move towards eco-friendly options such as reusable sanitary napkins, menstrual cups, and period panties, starting with educating girls on their use.

Also in the document

• The Court noted that oxo-biodegradable napkins break down into microplastics and nano plastics, whereas biodegradable/compostable options decompose naturally.
• The Court stated it is the responsibility of State/UT Governments to ensure the new sanitary napkins are safe and effective.
• The Court observed discrepancies in the responses of States/UTs that reported full coverage of functional toilets.