Supreme Court cites 150% rise in ultra-processed foods market since 2009

The core issue is the Court's directive to the authorities to consider implementing international warning label norms to address public health concerns, specifically obesity and unhealthy dietary choices.

Who it concerns: Petitioner: 3S And Our Health Society; Respondents: Union of India & Anr.; Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Hon'ble Mr. Justice K. Vinod Chandran.

What the court decided

• The Court reiterated its earlier observation (dated 10.2.2026) that Front-of-Package Labelling (FOPL) is an internationally prevalent assistive device for consumers.
• The Court directed the authority to revert within a period of four weeks regarding the suggestion to include warning labels on food wrappers.
• The Court noted the Union of India's submission that adopting international packaging standards is difficult.
• The Court emphasized its concern for the health of citizens, particularly growing children, and the need for informed decision-making through clear labelling.

Also in the document

• The Court cited data from the Economic Survey 2025-26 stating that India’s ultra-processed foods market increased by more than 150% from 2009 to 2023.
• The Court referenced UNICEF’s Child Nutrition Report 2025, noting that the percentage of overweight school-age children increased from 2% to 10% between 2000 and 2022.
• The Court mentioned that the Union of India opposed the suggestion on the grounds that it is difficult to follow international standards for packaging.
• The Court cited examples from Chile, Israel, and Canada as inspiration for phasing in stricter labelling norms.