ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ 564
ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ 17
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ...
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯏꯪ 1940ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ 16,000ꯅ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄꯠꯊꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 39 (ꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 31-ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 39 (ꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 31-ꯁꯤ... ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 39 (ꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 31-ꯁꯤ.
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ
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ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯜꯚꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯡꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯞꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ...
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ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯪꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (2025ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 5297) ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ...
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ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯁꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1980ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 9ꯗ ꯒꯨꯔꯕꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯤꯌꯥ بمقابلہ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ...
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ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝ ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯐ.: ꯃꯡꯒꯟ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯁ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ ꯌꯨ. ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯤꯕ-ꯏꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒꯖꯦꯠꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯗ, 2026 (2026 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 17) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ...
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯚꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ.
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯏ. ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯔꯥꯈꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ
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ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯔꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯕꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯃꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯕꯤꯜ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫
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ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1951ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ...
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ (ꯇꯥꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ...
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ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯃꯥꯍꯤꯄꯥꯜꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯍꯤꯄꯥꯜꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯣꯠ-ꯆꯣꯠ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯅ ꯃꯦꯖꯦꯟꯖꯔ (ꯂꯦꯒꯜ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫