ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯁꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1980ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 9ꯗ ꯒꯨꯔꯕꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯤꯌꯥ بمقابلہ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1973ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯒꯨꯔꯕꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯤꯌꯥ بمقابلہ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ 1980ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 9ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ, ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯒꯨꯔꯕꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯤꯌꯥ (ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯩ-ꯂꯧꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ
- ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯅ'ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ'ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, जामीꯟꯗ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯐꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯛꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438 ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ; ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 437 ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ 439ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯥꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ'ꯀꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ "(ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ; ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 438ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- درخواست ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯒꯨꯔꯕꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯖꯥ-ꯊꯨꯝꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 04a316c36a9f3101
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫