ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯚꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯣꯠꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯜ ꯕꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ), ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ

• ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 32ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 136ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯜ ꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 14ꯗꯒꯤ 25 ꯑꯦ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 1950ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 16ꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 1950ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 19ꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 1950ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 22ꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ) ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯔꯨꯜꯁ, 1960, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯜ 21 ꯑꯦ (ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ 1987) ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 5-7 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ, 1955ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯍꯃꯗꯤ (ꯁꯤ. ꯖꯦ.), ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯍ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯨꯖꯥꯇꯥ ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯅꯍꯣꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 1995 ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. 1189,1995 ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. (3) 100, ꯖꯦ. ꯇꯤ. 1995 (2) 229, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1995 ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯜ (1) 483 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯪ 1960ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯜ 21 ꯑꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1987ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫