Bill defines 'Central Government' as Department of Atomic Energy

This Bill aims to promote the development and use of nuclear energy for power generation, healthcare, agriculture, and research to meet India's energy needs and support clean energy goals. It establishes a regulatory framework to ensure the safe and secure utilization of nuclear technology and radioactive substances.

The Bill applies to any person, company, or entity involved in the production, use, mining, processing, import, export, or transport of nuclear energy, radioactive substances, or radiation-generating equipment. It specifically regulates operators of nuclear installations, government departments, and private sector entities engaged in nuclear research, development, and innovation.

• Licence and safety authorisation are required for the production or use of nuclear energy, with specific conditions for grant, suspension, or cancellation.
• Research, development, and innovation activities are exempt from licensing requirements.
• Operators of nuclear installations are liable for nuclear incidents, subject to specific limits and exemptions, and must maintain insurance or financial securities.
• The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is constituted to regulate activities, inspect facilities, investigate incidents, and manage strategic activities.
• A Nuclear Damage Claims Commission is established to adjudicate claims for compensation arising from nuclear damage.
• An Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council is created to redress disputes, with appeals going to the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity and then to the Supreme Court.
• Offences related to nuclear activities carry penalties, including provisions for offences by companies and government departments.
• The Central Government (Department of Atomic Energy) retains general powers for acquisition, requisitioning, and emergency measures.

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