India to build at least 12 Russian-designed nuclear plants in 20 years

It outlines commitments to fast-track the construction of nuclear power plants, localize manufacturing, and expand scientific research.

Who it concerns: The agreement involves the Republic of India and the Russian Federation. Key entities include the Department of Atomic Energy (India), State Atomic Energy Corporation 'Rosatom' (Russia), the nuclear power sector, and Indian suppliers/industry for equipment and fuel assembly manufacturing.

What was agreed

• Commitment to complete construction and commissioning of not less than 12 Russian-designed nuclear power units in India within the next two decades.
• India agrees to expeditiously identify a second site for nuclear power units in addition to Kudankulam.
• Progressive enhancement of orders for materials and equipment from Indian suppliers and establishment of joint ventures for manufacturing main equipment and spares.
• Priority work on arrangements for the fabrication of nuclear fuel assemblies and elements in India.
• Establishment of a Coordination Committee headed by the Secretary of India's Department of Atomic Energy and the Director General of Rosatom, meeting once every year.
• Creation of three Joint Working Groups on Nuclear Power, Nuclear Fuel Cycle, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation.

Also in the document

• The document explicitly states that it does not on its own create any legal or financial obligations for either side.
• The sides aim to minimize the total cost and time of construction by joining expertise and resources.
• Cooperation includes exploring opportunities for sourcing materials and services from Indian industry for nuclear plants in third countries.