ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱼᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱵᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ (3 ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ 4 ᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱤᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱵᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ: ᱦᱮᱢᱚᱱᱛ ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱮᱪᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱨ; ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ: ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱟᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱮᱪᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱥ; ᱵᱮᱪᱚᱱᱪ: ᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱰᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱚᱱ ᱾

عدالت ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

• 1985 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, 3 ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ 4 ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ'ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ'ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
• ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱴᱨᱮᱞ ᱴریبᱤᱭᱩᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
• ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
• ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱳᱴᱤᱨᱮ ᱾

• SAP v. BCL v. BCL v. BCL v.
• ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ 1995 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 1985 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 3 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ 4 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱼᱟ ᱾
• 'Group of Companies','Group of Companies'