ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
1606 "ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
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ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>, ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯃꯥꯡꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ, CAGꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤꯡ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ अर्बान ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯄꯤ./ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯀꯦꯁꯗ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯥꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯄꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯥꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1959ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯄꯥꯔꯠ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ 24 ꯁꯦꯝꯏ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯕꯤꯜ, 2007
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 9ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯤꯑꯣꯝ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
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ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯔꯣꯍꯇꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯁ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯔꯣꯍꯇꯛ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗꯒꯤ...
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯤ. ꯏ. ꯅ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯔꯃꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯇꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯤ. ꯏ.) ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ (ꯇꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯅ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯃꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ,...
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯏꯪ 2026ꯇ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯃꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ................................................. ꯫
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