ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
1606 "ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯝꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯛꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯨꯁꯂꯤꯝ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯅ ꯁꯦ. ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 16 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ, 1973ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 354 (5) ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯚꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯥ, ꯙꯅꯨꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯔꯤꯕꯥꯔꯥ, ꯇꯥꯂꯥꯋꯥꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯑꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 82 ꯑꯦ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯜ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯕꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯝ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯝ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯃꯦꯊꯝꯐꯦꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯇ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯜꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯤ. ꯖꯤ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1959ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯖꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1991ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯙꯥꯃ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯥꯖꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (2024 ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. 554) ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯑꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯕꯤꯜ, 2008
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ) ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ 15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯏ-ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯊꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯚꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ.........................
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ 41 ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯝ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ 41 ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ 41 ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯝ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ 41 ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫