ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.), ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ

• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ'ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ'ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ,'ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯗ ꯭ ꯁ "ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1984ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2 ꯑꯦ (ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯠꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1962ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯍꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫