ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ, ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ 2010ꯗ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1970ꯗ ꯑꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ, ꯁꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯙ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯀꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2ꯗ'ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ'ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 3ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 8ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 9ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ'ꯑꯝꯆꯤ "(ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 17ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1970) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯋꯥ-ꯔꯤꯒꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 23ꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ-ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXIX · 25 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2010
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫