ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯥꯂꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 2007ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯥꯂꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯂꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯇ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯅꯥꯂꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯥꯂꯟꯗꯥ (ꯏꯪ 2007ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯟꯆꯦꯜꯂꯔ, ꯚꯥꯏꯁ-ꯆꯥꯟꯆꯦꯜꯂꯔ, ꯏꯁꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯭ ꯁ, ꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯂꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2007 (2007ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 18) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯂꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯄꯨ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯠ (2007) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯠ (2009) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ-ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XLIX · 21 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2010
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫