ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 20 ꯑꯦ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯡꯈꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ), ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ (ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ) ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 20 ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯂꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ'ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ'ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 22ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ'ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ "ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 23ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯝꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 28 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯝꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ 2006ꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ-ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. · 30 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2010
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫