ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ, ꯕꯪꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ'ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ'ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1955ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ'ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ "ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2ꯗ'ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ "ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ'ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯣꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ, ꯕꯪꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯠꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯪꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯝꯞꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 2013 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯏꯪ 2011ꯗ (ꯏꯪ 2011ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ XLVIII) ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯂꯦꯞꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XLVIII · 13 ꯑꯣꯒꯁꯠ 2013
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫