ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯕꯤꯜ 2023ꯗ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1980ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2070 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯤꯖꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1927ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯏꯪ 2070 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯚꯟ (ꯁꯟ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯚꯝ ꯁꯝꯕꯔꯙꯟ) ꯑꯙꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯝ "ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯪ 1980ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 25 ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ, 1927ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ: ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯔ 0.10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ; ꯎꯃꯪ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎ ꯊꯥꯕ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ/ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯣ. ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ/ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯔ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯕꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨ. ꯏ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯔ 5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯕ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯖꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ "ꯎꯃꯪ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ" ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯤꯁꯃꯤꯛ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 1996ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 12ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ (ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯒꯣꯗꯥꯕꯔꯃꯟ ꯊꯤꯔꯨꯃꯨꯜꯄꯗ بمقابلہ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯖꯝ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯕꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨ. ꯏ.) ꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ 27ꯗ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪ ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯚꯨꯄꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 80·26 ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2023
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