ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯞꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2005ꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2005ꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ; ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (हॊसदागि ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯌꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- 'ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠ ",'ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡ",'ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥ ꯖꯣꯟꯦꯁꯟ ",'ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ",'ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯁ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ", ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯛ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ'ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ "ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ" ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯥ-ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯌꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटीꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटीꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ-ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ, ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯟꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटीꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटीꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटीꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯀꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯋꯥꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2005) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ (ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ-ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯆꯖꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯐ ꯭ ꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯦꯟꯠ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯆꯖ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 81·7 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫