ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 11 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯏꯪ 1956ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ'ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ "ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ'ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ "ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯄꯔꯃꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ'ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ "ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- 'ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯛ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤꯇꯤꯎꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ (ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ) ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ, ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ/ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯦꯞꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯦꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 74ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯗꯤꯡ (ꯏ-ꯑꯣꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 12 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 13 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 11 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1956ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2013ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ'ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ "ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ'ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ" ꯗ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ'ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯚꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ "ꯗꯒꯤ'ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ" ꯗ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 102·1 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫