ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯕꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ; ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ; ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ.; ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ, ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ, ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨ) ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (2009) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟ (2016) ꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯇꯧ ꯫
- कर्नाꯇꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ अव्वाऱु ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯕꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ (ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯫
- 16ꯁꯨꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯤꯠꯋꯦꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
- ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯔꯥꯗꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ, ꯅꯣꯡ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯩ-ꯂꯧꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯏꯪ 2025ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯕꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ (ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫
- 15ꯁꯨꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯟ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯗ 80 ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯐꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯔꯤꯐ-ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ-ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫