ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ

سوال ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯐꯨꯠꯄꯦꯊꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ पाउखुम ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ: ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯃꯗꯅ ꯍꯪꯈꯤꯕ; ꯔꯣꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ (ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯇꯤꯟ ꯖꯌꯔꯝ ꯒꯗꯀꯔꯤ) ꯐꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ

• ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 138ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯀꯪꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯁꯤ.: <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>'ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ'ꯐꯣꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ'ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ "ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ (ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯠ-ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯠꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯗ-ꯑꯦꯜꯣꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯅꯕ, ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>) ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯕꯤ) ꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ पाउखुम ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯦ; ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯗꯤ) ꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• .............................. ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2020ꯗ 9,467ꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯏꯪ 2024ꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ 11,386 ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫