ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯤꯜꯍꯥꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ 486 ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ

سوال ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ بہبودꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯤꯜꯍꯥꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ पाउखुम ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯚꯣꯂꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯍꯪꯈꯤꯕ; ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ بہبودꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯂꯌꯅ (ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯆꯧꯍꯥꯟ) ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ पाउखुम ꯫

ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ

• 'ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ "(ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫
• <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ 23 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ 70,652 ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯦꯜ 2,223ꯗ (ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 3.1) ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯃꯤꯠ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝ-ꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ 48 (ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ.) ꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯔꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ 1,353 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ 2,548 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣ-ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ 21ꯅ ꯇꯤꯜꯍꯥꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ (ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯇ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2006ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ पाउखुम ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. (486) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯉꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ, جھارꯈꯟꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯅ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ 22 ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ 23 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫