ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯏꯟꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ'ꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ) ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯇꯦꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ (ꯏꯪ 2011ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ) ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯖꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯟꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯊꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ. ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯔꯡꯒꯔꯥꯖꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ (2000) ꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2011ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ-ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
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ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫