ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ 55,887ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 21,967 ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ, ꯌꯨꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ), ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.), ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯈ 1.37ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 2014ꯗ ꯂꯥꯈ 23ꯗꯒꯤ 2025ꯗ ꯂꯥꯈ 21ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁꯀ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 7.5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ-ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ (2010ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ (2020ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ) ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ-ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. 902ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯐꯦꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯃꯣꯔꯥꯇꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯀꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯜꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯨꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- 2025ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ.-ꯕꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯂꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ 55,887ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 21,967 ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ-ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ 2010ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ 2020ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 7.5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨ-ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ-ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
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ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫