ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯦ
ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯇꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯨ ꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁ (ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1996 ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ.
ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯇꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯨ ꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁ (ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1996 ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯇꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡ); ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯅ ꯀꯝꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ-ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
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- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯚꯥꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ (ꯎꯃꯪ, ꯂꯝ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯛꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
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ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗ, ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 96ꯅ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
- 2023ꯗ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯔꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠꯁꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ-ꯇꯨ-ꯗꯤ-ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ-ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯛꯠ1996
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫