2013 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 6.8 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯦꯕꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ; ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ: ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 20.5 (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 80) ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯥꯙꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯈ 5.5 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2.91 (ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2.2, ꯗꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯈ 30, ꯁꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ 34, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 100 ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ 5.6 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ اہل ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ/ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯜꯑꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ कनेꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ/ꯑꯔꯨꯕ-ꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠ-ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯜꯂꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯟꯗꯤꯒꯔ, ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ & ꯅꯒꯔ ꯍꯥꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ (ꯗꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯇꯞ ꯇꯧ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯦꯜ | ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯠꯕꯦꯖꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ |
| ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ | ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ) |
| ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ | ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟꯊꯅꯤꯡ-ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ |
| ꯐꯤꯕꯝ | ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ (ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ _ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ) |
| ꯆꯍꯤ | — |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ | — |
| ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ | 1 |