ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
2013 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 6.8 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ (ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 6.82013 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 6.8 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯌꯔꯁ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ; ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ: ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 20.5 (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 80) ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯥꯙꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯈ 5.5 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2.91 (ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2.2, ꯗꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯈ 30, ꯁꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ 34, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 100 ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ 5.6 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ اہل ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ/ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯜꯑꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ कनेꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ/ꯑꯔꯨꯕ-ꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠ-ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯜꯂꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯟꯗꯤꯒꯔ, ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ & ꯅꯒꯔ ꯍꯥꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ (ꯗꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- 2013 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 6.8 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯈ 79 ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯩꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟꯊꯅꯤꯡ-ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯗꯦꯇाबेꯖ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫