ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ), ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ), ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ'ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ'(ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯑꯃ) ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ/ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ, ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ 22 ꯌꯥꯎꯕ'ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ "ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ'ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ "ꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯕꯥꯔ; ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ऎऴुप्पꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ-ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ, 1908ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ چیف ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯫
- ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXV · 29 ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 2015
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫