ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1996 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ چیف ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯅ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯊꯥ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯃꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ پس منظرꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXI · 18 ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2019
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫